Laser Distance Measurer: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "Team members: Arya Chowdhury, Liu Sijin, Jonathan Wong Description: To build a device that uses lasers to measure distances."
 
Added basic details about the setup
 
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Team members: Arya Chowdhury, Liu Sijin, Jonathan Wong
Team members: Arya Chowdhury, Liu Sijin, Jonathan Wong


Description: To build a device that uses lasers to measure distances.
This project aims to build a laser interferometer that measures short distances (i.e., within a room).
 
Components:
* Laser diode (source)
* Function generator
* Band pass filter
* Photodiode detector
* Amplifier
* (Optional - Arduino board)
 
Theory / Principle:
Light emitted from a laser can be used to measure distances via phase shift detection. Our setup consists of a laser diode (which serves as a light source) with a given frequency (or wavelength) and amplitude. The reflection of the light off a surface serves as a phase shift operation on the incident light. Hence, if we compare the incident light wave to the reflected light wave, we can meausre such a phase shift and therefore calculate the distance.
 
The detector consists of a photodiode to receive the reflecting light and a circuit to power the photodiode and output the signal. By supplying the dector with a certain voltage, we can construct the circuit as the below diagram and measure the signal via the difference in voltage.
 
[circuit diagram]

Latest revision as of 10:58, 14 March 2025

Team members: Arya Chowdhury, Liu Sijin, Jonathan Wong

This project aims to build a laser interferometer that measures short distances (i.e., within a room).

Components:

  • Laser diode (source)
  • Function generator
  • Band pass filter
  • Photodiode detector
  • Amplifier
  • (Optional - Arduino board)

Theory / Principle: Light emitted from a laser can be used to measure distances via phase shift detection. Our setup consists of a laser diode (which serves as a light source) with a given frequency (or wavelength) and amplitude. The reflection of the light off a surface serves as a phase shift operation on the incident light. Hence, if we compare the incident light wave to the reflected light wave, we can meausre such a phase shift and therefore calculate the distance.

The detector consists of a photodiode to receive the reflecting light and a circuit to power the photodiode and output the signal. By supplying the dector with a certain voltage, we can construct the circuit as the below diagram and measure the signal via the difference in voltage.

[circuit diagram]