Precision Measurement of Material and Optical Properties Using Interferometry

Team Members

Yang SangUk

Zhang ShunYang

Xu Zifang

List of Apparatus

Light source: 780nm laser diode (GH0781RA2C SHARP diode) with LT230-B collimation tube

Optics: beamsplitter, two 25.4mm broadband dielectric mirrors (BB1-E02-10)

Salt water of different concentrations in a transparent container (for determining the refractive index of solutions of different concentrations)

Powermeter

Introduction

Idea

We will be constructing an interferometer as a tool for precision measurement. One primary objective is to determine the refractive index of the solutions of different salt concentration by analyzing the resulting shift in interference fringes. Additionally, the thermal expansion of the metal sample will be measured by monitoring changes in the optical path length as the temperature of the sample varies. The project will highlight the relationship between wave optics and measurable physical parameters and illustrates the advantages of high-precision experimental technique.